Alpaca birthing is generally an uneventful process, yet it is one of the more stressful
events for new owners. Problem births (dystocias) are unusual in sound
breeding animals, but when they do occur it is important to intervene
as quickly as possible for the health of both the dam and cria. This
pictorial journey is meant to help those that are new to the process.
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Labor usually begins in the morning. There is some evidence that the chance of serious dystocias increases with late afternoon, evening or night time births.
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Labor progresses from the early signs of discomfort and straining over the
dung pile to a visible dialation of the vulva. At this point close
observers may actually see contractions signaling the beginning of
active labor.
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The alpaca birth sequence usually moves quickly once active labor begins. We expect to see a cria
on the ground within an hour of when we have confirmed active labor,
and will be looking to see if there are any problems if there isn't
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The alpaca birthing process requires that the cria be properly aligned to make its exit. This means
that it must present itself head first, belly down, and with its front
legs extended over its head. This will be readily apparent.
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The birthing sequence may slow down as the cria's shoulders pass through the birth canal. The
shoulders are the broadest part of the baby, and the mother will have
to work a bit harder at this point.
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The alpaca birthing sequence reaches an important transition as the cria is fully expelled. This is the beginning of a new life!
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The birth sequence is over, and a new cria is on the ground. At this point we want to be
sure that the membrane that surrounded the cria in the womb is clear of
its mouth and nostrils so that it can breath freely.
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The new cria will, after a short rest, begin its first efforts to stand and nurse.
But, it takes awhile to work up the strength and it will probably spend
a fair amount of time in a cushed position.
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Baby alpacas and kids are a natural. Our daughter could not restrain herself from making a proper introduction.
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The first attempts to stand are largely unsuccessful. But, the new cria knows that food is close by and it wants some.
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The new cria takes its first steps. After several fruitless tries she is on her feet
for the first time, and in this case never fell over again.
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The new cria gets its first meal. It takes a bit for the new baby to find the dinner
tray and latch on, but it is amazing to see how powerful instinct is
in a new baby.
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Mom rests after a long day at the job. All legs, the new cria has a full belly and is ready to explore.
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A healthy baby alpaca will be alert and show amazing energy. Only a couple of hours old, she is ready to explore her new world.
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The new cria needs to be checked to make sure they are healthy. A simple checklist to follow will help you decide if you need to intervene or call your veterinarian for help. A premature cria will require attention from a veterinarian in order to survive. Make sure the cria is not premature before continuing.
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Premature crias are at serious risk. It is important to check new crias to make sure they are healthy and are not premature. A simple checklist to follow will help you decide if you need to intervene or call your veterinarian for help. A premature cria will require attention from a veterinarian in order to survive.
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