Alpacas are a hardy breed of animal, and possibly the easiest livestock to care
for. Very little is needed to care for alpacas beyond the basics of
shelter and good pasture. We have found it to cost less to care for our
alpacas than our family pets, on a per head basis. Listed below are a few of the things necessary for the day to day care of alpacas.
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Our alpaca farm experiences allow us to help those who are investigating the alpaca ownership and breeding. Able to laugh at our early mistakes, we share our missteps so that others may avoid them. John has proven experience in such areas as balancing a collapsed barn roof on a pole, or pulling corner posts by over-tensioning a fence, "What now?" farm experiences to try to avoid.
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Alpacas are hardy and adaptive, making the selection of suitable property relatively easy. are suitable for an alpaca farming operation. Keep in mind, the alpaca's natural range in South America is one that most Americans would find to be quite inhospitable. It is at an extremely high elevation, and forage is extremely sparse. It is not the type of land that most of us would choose to run a farming operation on!
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Purchasing Farm Land requires a bit of planning. If you live in the city
or suburbs, suburban counties surrounding metropolitan areas are good
regions to look into. You will be within commuting distance of your job
and, therefore, be able to continue to work while you establish your
alternative farm enterprise.
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Pasture Layout encouraging efficient grazing and herd management
deserves a good deal of planning. Fences are expensive, and are
generally not easily moved! Rotation should be included in the planning
to maximize natural forage production.
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Farm Fences play a central role in any livestock operation. The wise farm owner
will recognize that their fencing is their most important investment.
Fences will define the ultimate usability of the land, while
facilitating livestock control, predator control and pasture management.
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Veterinary care should always be done in conjunction with the advice of a licensed
veterinarian. Fortunately, most common procedures and first aide can be
done by the alpaca owner. It is very important that the owner know
their herd, since even serious problems can develop quickly, with only
subtle signs showing at first. When in doubt, contact your vet.
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Shearing is usually required once a year. Many alpaca owners fire professional shearers to do this, although it is quite possible to learn to do this oneself.
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Feed, of course, is a necessary consideration for any livestock operation. Alpacas are excellent foragers, and good converters of feed, helping to keep costs down.
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Shelter for alpacas is pretty basic in most areas. Protection from wind and rain are the most important considerations, and simple three sided shelters are often all that is needed.
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Alpaca farms need some basic supplies to care for their animals. Although easy to care for, there are some regular husbandry procedures that that need to be completed.
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